ATLAS - A new program run by the Mount Carmel Township Police Department will help law enforcement fight crime and save lives from the skies above a five-county area.
The department announced Friday the formation of the Mount Carmel Township Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), using radio controlled drones in different situations to be an eye in the sky in emergencies and investigations.
Township Police Patrolman Keith Tamborelli, who spearheads the project, showed off the federally registered aircraft Friday. Two 11-ounce quadcopters, equipped with video and infrared cameras and capable of receiving a thermal camera, will be available for use starting Aug. 1.
"This technology will be a valuable tool in emergency situations it is called for," Tamborelli said.
First of its kind
Mount Carmel Township is the first police department on the East Coast to have a certificate of authorization from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to operate the program and the first in the state to be licensed to have the aircraft.
It was Tamborelli who examined the programs in other municipalities, such as Arlington, Texas, to bring the program here.
Once the township provided a training area for the flights, Tamborelli - a licensed pilot - began the seven-month process to bring the aircraft system to the area.
According to a release from Mount Carmel Township Police on the project, using UAS is a way law enforcement has changed with the times to effectively enforce the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and to perform tasks associated with life-saving measures.
"Police departments, fire and EMS will all be able to use this technology as needed," Tamborelli said.
Uses, limits
The UAS will be used in many ways, including search and rescue, barricaded suspects, general patrols and other situations.
"Using the thermal camera, we can fly into the wooded area and find a person lost in the woods," the officer said. "In addition, if we are out in a remote area where a fire is occurring, we can pinpoint where the fire is and plan accordingly."
Tamborelli, fellow township officer Patrolman Kelly Campbell, and Coal Township Police Patrolman Chris Lapotsky are the three officers currently trained to either pilot or assist the aircraft by being its observer.
"Coal Township got involved because they see this as a valuable tool to help catch escapees from Northwestern Academy quickly," Tamborelli said.
Police have also reached agreements with several area coal companies that own large parcels of land, giving the department permission to fly the UAS over the private property to find trespassers or illegal dumpers.
Permission has been given to use the drone within Northumberland, Snyder, Columbia, Montour and Schuylkill counties. If an emergency arises, Tamborelli said protocol and safety checks will be followed before the UAS even takes off. In normal use, the FAA must be notified at least one hour before the UAS takes to the air.
The FAA has given permission for the aircraft to fly at a maximum altitude of 400 feet.
The drone is also available for surveillance and investigations as well, but Tamborelli said extensive research and training has been done on the proper procedures.
Privacy issues
Officers using the UAS are expected to follow the same rules and regulations they would in more traditional law enforcement settings.
"We have established a memorandum of understanding with the U.S. Department of Justice," Tamborelli said. "We follow their guidelines. If we would need a search warrant to investigate otherwise, we would need one to fly the craft in the area as well."
There has been much talk concerning privacy issues and drones used by private citizens. Tamborelli said the department understands the concern, but said Mount Carmel Township has a policy in place and holds itself to a higher standard.
"The FAA has three qualifications for drone use - personal, commercial and law enforcement. Between their regulations and our policy, this tool will only be used for official business, not personal use," Tamborelli said. "We've all put in months of training to use this the right way and do not want to see this fall apart."
For the officer, there is so much more on the line. Tamborelli purchased the apparatus and has gone through the training and licensing at his own personal expense; he is leasing the equipment to the township for $1 each year. The lease is renewable annually.
"Safety, above all else, is the primary concern in each and every operation, regardless of the nature of the mission," according to the release.