COAL TOWNSHIP - Administrators at Shamokin Area School District believe a specific dress and grooming policy unanimously adopted by the board of education Tuesday night will lead to a more conducive learning environment while maintaining the safety of students.
The policy will take effect next school year for students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade. Students in seventh through 12th grade must begin adhering to the policy in the 2016-17 school year.
"The policy is long overdue," elementary Principal Mary Teresa Komara said Thursday. "District officials have been working on putting this in place for at least seven years."
Komara credited longtime board director Robert Getchey for initially spearheading the move to implement the policy.
She said board member Charles Shuey more recently pushed for the change.
"In the past, there was never full agreement among administrators, teachers, board members and students on what specific policy should be adopted," she said. "High school students balked at the idea because they wanted to be able to express their individuality by what they wore to school. But the current board was more vocal about the issue and pushed to get this policy in place."
Komara said she understands the policy may pose a financial problem to some parents and will present other challenges. But she's confident that after an adjustment period, the policy will work out and benefit everyone.
Komara, high school Principal Chris Venna, Superintendent James Zack, other administrators, board members and teachers helped develop the policy and are willing to address any concerns from parents, guardians or students.
"We've been pro-active at the elementary level by making parents or guardians aware of the policy Wednesday morning," she said.
Komara said the policy was announced through Alert Now and posted on the Shamokin Area Elementary School site on Facebook, the district's web site and PTA web page. She said the policy also has been included in the student handbook.
Copies of the policy are available at the school.
"We've received a lot of hits about the issue on different websites," she said. "There's been some negative feedback, but the majority of comments have been positive."
According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the percentage of public schools that enforced a strict dress code was 49.1 percent in the 2011-12 school year, while 71.3 percent of private schools did so.
For the same school year, 19.3 percent of public schools and 56.9 percent of private schools required uniforms.
Those numbers have remained fairly steady since 2003-04, according to NCES.
Local stores made aware
Komara said area businesses also have been contacted about the new dress and grooming policy so they can make the appropriate clothing available for purchase. She said the stores include Long's Embroidery, Target, Walmart, Children's Place, Old Navy, Aeropostale and Academy Sports Center.
Komara said plans also are being developed to establish a "uniform store" at the elementary school in the future.
Komara's major concern with the policy pertains to primary students (pre-kindergarten through fourth grade) who may not dress themselves for school.
"I urge all parents or guardians of younger students to be more responsible in selecting their clothing," she said.
She pointed out that teachers are not included in the new policy, but still must dress appropriately and professionally.
She said the policy contains exceptions for religious, medical and special needs purposes, but documentation must be provided.
'Success' at other districts
Komara said district officials consulted with administrators at other districts, including Mount Carmel Area, Pocono Mountain, Chambersburg and East Stroudsburg, that have adopted similar policies over the years. She said the feedback was positive.
Mount Carmel Area Superintendent Bernie Stellar said a dress code that was implemented at the elementary and high schools in 2000 and 2001, respectively, has had a "very positive" effect on the learning environment in the district.
Stellar admitted the policy is hard to enforce and minor issues still exist today, but that it has proven beneficial overall.
"The policy eliminates any bias and makes kids look and feel more ready to work," he said.
Stellar said closets filled with dress code approved clothing are available at the elementary and high schools for students who need them.
"Kids sometimes don't conform with the dress code for different reasons and we don't want to punish them, especially if it not's their fault," Stellar explained. "So we offer them clothing from the closets that is new or almost new and clean. The closets have proven to be invaluable at both schools."
He believes the new policy at Shamokin Area will help both school districts since it will give local stores like Walmart more reason to stock inexpensive, dress code-approved clothing.
Line Mountain and Southern Columbia Area school districts do not have a specific dress code.
Penalties
Although penalties for not adhering to the policy have not yet been officially adopted by at the school board at Shamokin Area, Komara said she expects them to be as follows:
First offense - Parents or guardians will be notified to bring the proper attire to school for their children, who will remain at school until the clothing arrives.
Second offense - Parents will be directed to meet with school administrators while students will be assigned detention for one hour per day.
Third offense or more - Students will be given out-of-school suspensions until the policy is adhered to.
'Growing pains' expected
Zack, who understands some parents face difficult financial situations, stated, "This topic (dress code) has been an area of great concern to the leaders of our school district and teachers and countless hours of conversation have been held regarding proper dress and grooming at all grade levels. As parents, we all want our children to be surrounded by other students who are clean, neat and tidy. We don't need to have dark or negative cultures from which an aura of fear and disturbance may prevail."
Zack said the policy was implemented at the end of the school year to give parents the summer to prepare for it.
"There's no doubt growing pains will be experienced, but a dress and grooming policy has proven to be successful in surrounding school districts," he added. "This action has proven to be a positive movement for the entire school district."
Shamokin Area Elementary School PTA Treasurer Katie Shiko supports the dress code 100 percent.
"I think it's fantastic and I wish it would have happened a long time ago," she said. "It's perfectly fine with me. With two children in the school district, it will make it a lot easier for me every morning."
Shiko doesn't see the new policy posing a financial burden to parents.
"You can find khaki pants and polo shirts at any thrift store just as easy as you can find jeans and T-shirts," she said.
For more information, parents or guardians are urged to call the district office at 570-648-5752, elementary school at 648-5721 or high school at 648-5731.