When it comes to throwing a party, Baltimore City more than holds its own against its northern East Coast counterparts of Philadelphia, New York and Boston.
This time, however, more than holding its own, Baltimore will be throwing an eight-day party beginning Tuesday that will be unequaled. That is because only the City of Baltimore is able to throw this "Star-Spangled Spectacular" party that celebrates and commemorates the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812 and the writing of what became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner" by Francis Scott Key and its adoption as our nation's national anthem.
While most Americans have been caught up for the last four years remembering the 150th anniversary of its War Between the States, relatively few have been aware of the events that have been held during the last three years to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. Truly, the War of 1812 - which ended with the Jan. 8, 1815, Battle of New Orleans, some 15 days after the Treaty of Ghent officially ended hostilities, Dec. 24, 1814 - is in so many ways "America's forgotten war."
Although the War of 1812 helped forge the reputations and - in some instances - legends of American icons such as James and Dolley Madison, Andrew Jackson, John Paul Jones and David Crockett, perhaps no name became better known than that of Francis Scott Key - the man who wrote what became the lyrics for our national anthem. Exactly where, what, when and how Key, an amateur poet, penned his famous lyrics, which were published as the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," are as vague to most Americans as the war itself.
Key's adventure into history began following the raids on Washington, D.C., and Alexandria, Virginia, by the British forces that had sailed up the Chesapeake Bay past many locations now known for their fishing and waterfowl hunting. Sailing from Baltimore aboard the HMS Minden with his friend, John Stuart Skinner, under a flag of truce he was on a mission to exchange prisoners, including his friend Dr. William Beanes, which had been approved by President Madison.
Boarding the HMS Tonnant on Sept. 7, Key and his companion met for dinner with British officers, who incredibly discussed their plans to attack Baltimore by land and water. Finally, they agreed Beanes would be released, but all would be retained until after the attack, first aboard HMS Surprise and then transferred back aboard HMS Minden when the attack began Sept. 13.
Fort McHenry had a force of approximately 1,000 troops to man its guns, and the movement of the British fleet of 19 ships was hampered by a line of sunken merchant ships at the entrance of Baltimore Harbor. While most are familiar with the "rockets' red glare" and "bombs bursting in air" provided by the bombardment from British warships, less known is the land attack that was timed to support the bombardment.
Standing at the rail of HMS Minden, Key would not have been able to view the land action, which ended when the British withdrew at 3 a.m. and returned to their boats. What he did observe was the small storm flag that flew above Fort McHenry during action, but once the guns went silent after 27 hours of action he had no idea which side was victorious.
Damage to Fort McHenry was slight because its fortifications had been strengthened before the battle and at dawn Sept. 14 Key got the confirmation he hoped for that the American forces had held. It was then he saw the storm flag had been replaced with a large, 15-star American flag that measured 30-by-42-feet that had been made a few months earlier by Baltimore flagmaker Mary Pickersgill and her 13-year-old daughter.
Today, a life-size statue of Key standing at a ship's rail looks out at Fort McHenry from inside the visitors center, much as he would have done from the opposite side of the fort aboard HMS Minden. Especially moving is the silhouette of the statue that has it facing bombardment scenes when the screen is lowered over the windows for the showing of the film presentation of the battle.
In addition to the usual presentations at the visitors center, during the upcoming 200th anniversary celebration there will be showings of the film "Anthem of Liberty" that explores the War of 1812. Those planning to attend the activities as a mini-vacation or as a day trip are advised to use public transportation - including the free buses - when visiting Fort McHenry and other attractions.
This summer, Days Inn Inner Harbor had already begun offering special packages for those exploring Baltimore's role in the War of 1812. Other than Fort McHenry itself, many attractions are within walking distance of the hotel.
For a complete schedule of "Star-Spangled Spectacular" activities, access the Baltimore tourism website at www.baltimore.org.
For information about Fort McHenry National Park, visit www.nps.gov/fomc.
For information about "Star-Spangled Spectacular" packages at Baltimore Days Inn Inner Harbor, visit www.daysinn.com/hotels/maryland/baltimore or call 410-576-1000.
Here are some of the highlights being held in the City of Baltimore to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Baltimore and the writing of the "Star-Spangled Banner" by Francis Scott Key.
Tuesday: From Signal to Symbol, 9:15 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; Star-Spangled Banner Living Flag, 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., Fort McHenry.
Wednesday: Tall ships and Navy ships arrive, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., North Locust Point, Fell's Point, Inner Harbor; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Welcome ceremony, 6-7 p.m., Inner Harbor Amphitheater.
Thursday: Union & Unity, 9:15 a.m. to 7:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; 200th March of the Defenders, 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., Patterson Park to Battle Acre Park; 9/11 Commemoration and Flag Ceremony, 11 a.m. to noon, Fort McHenry; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Free public ship tours, noon to 5 p.m., Inner Harbor, Fell's Point, North Locust Point; Blue Angels circle maneuvers, afternoon, Inner Harbor skyline and beyond; Firing of the alarm gun, 3:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; Mysteries of the Manuscript, 6-7 p.m., The Walter's Art Museum.
Friday, Defenders Day: Causes, Conflicts & Commemoration, 9:15 a.m. to 7:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; Young Defenders program, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Fort McHenry; Ceremony at Battle Monument, 10 a.m., Battle Monument Plaza; Spectacular Festival Villages, 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., Inner Harbor and Fort McHenry; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:40 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Farm to Galley - A Navy Chef Cook-Off, noon to 2 p.m., Inner Harbor; Free public ship tours, noon to 5 p.m., Inner Harbor, Fell's Point, North Locust Point; Blue Angels practice, afternoon, Inner Harbor skyline and beyond; Meet the Fleet Happy Hour, 6-8 p.m., Inner Harbor.
Saturday: Living History area program, 8:15-11:15 a.m., Fort McHenry; Flag change program, 9:15 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; Young Defenders program, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Fort McHenry; Star-Spangled Aircraft Display and Festival, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Martin State Airport; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Spectacular Festival Villages, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m., Inner Harbor and Fort McHenry; Fort McHenry Forever Stamp Release Ceremony, 11 a.m. to noon, Fort McHenry; Free public ship tours, noon to 5 p.m., Inner Harbor, Fell's Point, North Locust Point; Star-Spangled Air Show featuring the Blue Angels, 2 to 4 p.m., Fort McHenry, Inner Harbor, MedStar Harbor Hospital, Port Covington, Canton Waterfront Park; The Rockets' Red Glare and the Flag is Still There, 6 to 10 p.m., Fort McHenry; Star-Spangled Spectacular: Bicentennial of our National Anthem, 7 to 10 p.m., Fort McHenry; Star-Spangled Fireworks, 9:30 p.m., Inner Harbor and Fort McHenry.
Sept. 14: By Dawn's Early Light, 8:40 a.m., Fort McHenry; Run to Remember, 8:46 a.m., World Trade Center; Young Defenders program, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Fort McHenry; Star-Spangled Aircraft Display and Festival, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Martin State Airport; Hampstead Hill Festival, 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., Patterson Park; The Key Story, 10:15 a.m. to 7:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Free public ship tours, noon to 5 p.m., Inner Harbor, Fell's Point, North Locust Point; Star-Spangled Air Show featuring the Blue Angels, 2 to 4 p.m., Fort McHenry, Inner Harbor, MedStar Harbor Hospital, Port Covington, Canton Waterfront Park; Singing on Key, 5 p.m., St. Paul's Episcopal Church; Anthem Remixes and Reinterpretations, 5 to 8 p.m., Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History and Culture.
Sept. 15: Origins of the Star-Spangled Banner, 9:15 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center; Free public ship tours, noon to 5 p.m., Inner Harbor, Fell's Point, North Locust Point.
Sept. 16: Tall ships and Navy ships depart, 9 a.m. to noon, North Locust Point, Fell's Point, Inner Harbor; Origins of the Star-Spangled Banner, 9:15 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Fort McHenry; "Anthem of Liberty" IMAX movie, 11:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Maryland Science Center.